1
00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,095
In her whole life, one worker bee makes

2
00:00:03,095 --> 00:00:07,240
about one twelfth of a teaspoon
of honey, and it starts here.

3
00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:11,081
Whether flowers make nectar at all depends

4
00:00:11,081 --> 00:00:14,976
on the weather, so one bad spring
can mean no honey that year.

5
00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:18,872
On each trip a forager visits dozens of

6
00:00:18,872 --> 00:00:22,928
flowers and carries the nectar
home in a dedicated honey stomach.

7
00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:26,870
Across roughly two million flowers, a

8
00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:31,744
colony flies about twice around the
world to make just one pound of honey.

9
00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:34,931
In the hive it is stored in hexagons, a

10
00:00:34,931 --> 00:00:38,112
shape that holds the most
honey for the least wax.

11
00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,078
Wings fan off the water until barely a

12
00:00:43,078 --> 00:00:47,024
fifth is left, and what began
as nectar is finally honey.

13
00:00:48,400 --> 00:00:50,916
Spinning flings the honey out and leaves

14
00:00:50,916 --> 00:00:54,376
the comb whole, so the bees
can fill the same wax again.

15
00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:59,140
What leaves the extractor is honey still

16
00:00:59,140 --> 00:01:03,456
carrying flecks of wax, and the
next job is to remove only that.

17
00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,030
Honey is strained slowly because too much

18
00:01:07,030 --> 00:01:10,880
heat spoils its flavour and the
enzymes the bees added to it.

19
00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:15,197
None of it is dramatic, and all of it is

20
00:01:15,197 --> 00:01:18,904
happening again right now,
in hives on six continents.

21
00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:23,061
Bees make honey to survive the winter, so

22
00:01:23,061 --> 00:01:27,216
the spoonful on your toast began
as the colony's own winter food.

23
00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:30,901
So a teaspoon on toast is twelve bee

24
00:01:30,901 --> 00:01:35,000
lifetimes of work, and every
bead of it began like this one.
